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Neonatal mortality in Indonesia
Neonatal mortality rate is a measure of maternal and newborn health. Neonatal mortality refers to deaths that occur during the neonatal period, which extends from the moment of birth until 28 days have passed. Nearly 40 percent of mortality among children under age five worldwide are neonatal. The infant mortality and early neonatal death rates in Indonesia are likewise relatively high when compared to some ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) nations. Interventions in public health aimed at lowering neonatal mortality should take into consideration factors at the community, household, and individual levels that have a substantial impact on neonatal mortality in Indonesia. When preparing treatments to lower neonatal mortality in Indonesia, it is important to consider factors such as low birth weight and premature babies as well as perinatal health services, such as the availability of experienced delivery attendants and postnatal care utilization.
The importance of prenatal, delivery, and postnatal care services at the individual and community levels in preventing infant fatalities is one of this investigation?s important conclusions. These results serve as the foundation for the investigation offered in this book.
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